You’ve probably noticed that topical antibiotics like bacitracin (aka Neosporin) and polymyxin (aka Polysporin) are easy to get over the counter. 

So, does the same apply to oral antibiotics?

Unfortunately, no.

And for good reason. As HealthTap’s own Dr. Robert Kwok explains, antibiotic use is tightly regulated in the U.S. to prevent unintended consequences.

“We don't want people self-treating ... because that can lead to antibiotic overuse, which leads to side effects and resistant germs,” he says.

Those side effects can range from benign to potentially fatal. For example:

• Nothing
  If you take the wrong antibiotic for your type of infection, it’s possible that nothing happens and your symptoms remain.

• Diarrhea, rashes, yeast infections
  Generally speaking, antibiotics lower the levels of bacteria in your body, which can result in a variety of unpleasant reactions.

• Allergic reactions and death
  With certain antibiotics, it’s possible to have a severe allergic reaction or to develop Clostridioides difficile (C. diff), a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection.

Only your doctor can prescribe oral antibiotics

The risks associated with the improper administration of antibiotics are real, which is why they’re prescription-only.

If you’re having symptoms that you’re concerned about, schedule an appointment with your HealthTap Primary Care doctor. They can assess your symptoms, order labs or tests if necessary, and prescribe antibiotics or other drugs when the situation calls for them.